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Prescription drug prices our surveyors found at Chicago area drug stores
averaged about four percent lower than the average for the five major metro
areas we surveyedthe Chicago, Boston, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Philadelphia,
and Seattle areas.
Within the Chicago area there are big store-to-store price differences.
Some stores, including both independents and chains, had prices more than
40 percent lower than the areas highest priced stores.
The areas lowest priced chains were Sams Club and Costco, with prices
more than 30 percent lower than the areas highest priced chain, Dominicks.
Among the areas chains, Basingers, Medicine Shoppe Pharmacy, Target,
and Wal-Mart also had relatively low prices.
The areas biggest chains, Walgreens and Jewel-Osco, had prices roughly
in the middle of the all-store range, with Walgreens about five percent
more expensive than Jewel-Osco.
Some independents had prices as low as the prices of the lowest priced
chains, and on average, independents prices were slightly lower than the
chains prices.
The lowest priced U.S.-based online/mail-order pharmaciesFamilymeds.com
and AARP Pharmacy Servicehad prices lower than even Sams Club or Costco,
but only a few percent lower. On the other hand, some online/mail-order
pharmacies had prices that were only about equal toor even higher thanthe
average for local brick-and-mortar stores. For maintenance drugs and other
prescriptions that you can order in advance, you might, of course, want
to use an online/mail-order pharmacy for convenience even if its prices
are not lower than the prices of the few lowest priced stores in the Chicago
area.
Canadian online/mail-order pharmacies beat the average prices at U.S.-based
online/mail-order outlets by 70 percent for one drug we checked and by
53 percent for another drug. But for some drugs, you would pay much more
in Canada. For one of the drugs we checked, the Canadian price was more
than double the average U.S. online/mail-order price.
Among Canadian online/mail-order pharmacies, there is substantial price
variation. The highest priced Canadian outlets prices for the drugs we
compared averaged 25 percent higher than the lowest priced Canadian outlets.
You might save money or time by signing up for a prescription drug discount
card, which you can use to get a discount at your local pharmacy. We found
that on average using a card at a local pharmacy would yield prices only
about comparable to the prices you would find at Sams Club or Costco.
And some of the cards have annual fees, ranging as high as $50, so you
have to be sure you will be making substantial drug purchases for them
to pay off. On the other hand, for many shoppers, using a prescription
drug card at a nearby pharmacy will be much more convenient than shopping
at Sams Club or Costco (which also have annual fees) or even at Target,
Medicine Shoppe, or one of the other relatively low-priced local pharmacies.
And the beauty of these cards is that you can get Sams Club-like prices
at your nearby Jewel-Osco or Walgreens.
Wherever you shop, you will want to be sure to take advantage of generic
substitutes whenever possible rather than more expensive brand name drugs.
For a sample of five brand name/generic price comparisons we did, the average
savings with the generic was more than 60 percent. In some cases generics
will save you even more than that.
Prescription drug prices get worse and worse. Retail prices for drugs increased
more than seven percent per year from 1992 to 2002nearly three times the
average rate of inflation. Prices for existing drugs rose and newer, higher
priced drugs came into increasing use.
If you pay simply a $5, $10, or $20 copayment every time you get a prescription
filled, you may not have felt the pain. But if some or all of your drugs
are not covered in this way, its enough to make you sick.
To help you suffer as little as possible, we have identified the lowest
cost dispensers by shopping a wide range of drugstores and their alternativesChicago
area chain and independent drug stores, online and mail-order pharmacies,
drug purchases from Canada, and use of prescription drug discount cards.
We also suggest a range of ways to keep down costs wherever you shop.
Local Stores
The first step in our shopping was to check prices at Chicago area pharmacies.
We surveyed nearly every independent drugstore in the area and a representative
selection of stores from each chain. We checked prices for 17 prescriptions12
brand name drugs, and nonbrand (generic) alternatives for five of the brand
name drugs. We did a similar survey at the same time in four other metropolitan
areasthe Boston, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Philadelphia, and Seattle areasso
we could see how Chicago area prices compared to prices in the other areas.
As this table shows, Chicago
area stores are relatively low-priced. For a mix of drugs that would cost
$100 on average across all the stores in the five areas we surveyed, you
would expect to pay $96 on average at Chicago area stores. That is close
to the $94 low found in Minneapolis-St. Paul, and roughly nine percent
lower than what you would pay in the highest priced area, Boston.
But what you will actually pay depends on the specific store you use. There
are big store-to-store price differences. The price index scores on the price comparison tables show how much more or less expensive each surveyed
Chicago area independent or chain was compared to the average price we
found for the same drugs across all the stores in the five areas we surveyed.
We have adjusted the price index scores so that the all-store/all-area
average equals $100. So, for example, the $80 price index score for Archer
Pharmacy in Chicago means that its prices were 20 percent less expensive
than the all-store/all-area average; and the $102 price index score for
Medical Park Pharmacy in Aurora means that its prices were two percent
higher than the all-store/all-area average. That tells you that the prices
at Archer Drugs were roughly 22 percent lower than the prices at Medical
Park Pharmacy. (Click here for
more information on our price index calculations and other research methods.)
You can see that some stores had prices more than 20 percent above average
but others, including a number of independents, had prices more than 20
percent below average. On this table,
you can see the range of price variation we found on individual prescriptions.
For example, Good Shepherd Outpatient Pharmacy had a price of $48.69 for
100 .625 milligram tablets of Premarin, compared to $129.75 for the same
prescription at Kraffts Drug Store.
The lowest priced of the chains were Sams Club, Costco, and Basingers
Pharmacy. The prices at Sams Club, for example, were 29 percent below
average. Some chains had very consistent prices from store to store within
the chain. Others had substantial store-to-store price variation. This
is true of Cub Foods, Docs Drugs, Fagen Pharmacy, Medicine Shoppe Pharmacy,
Parkway Drugs, Walgreens, and Walts Food. For these chains, the score
shown on the
price comparison table
tells you how the chain stacks
up on average, but you might do substantially better or worse depending
on the particular store you use on a particular day for a particular drug.
Interestingly, the prices we found at independents averaged slightly lower
than the prices we found at chains.
Online/Mail-Order Outlets
We also checked prices at online/mail-order outlets. You wont want to
use mail order to get the short course of antibiotics your doctor wants
you to start immediately. But for drugs you take month after monthespecially
for maintenance drugs that youll be taking for months or years to control
conditions such as arthritis, high blood pressure, or epilepsymail order
might save you a substantial amount.
While some mail-order buying is done under arrangements set up by employers,
unions, health insurance programs, or membership groups, there are plenty
of online and mail-order vendors that sell to the general public.
The prices youll pay depend on the online or mail-order firm and on the
arrangement under which you qualify to purchase. If your medical insurance
is accepted by the firm, you may get all drugs for a modest copaymentsay,
$10 per prescription. Of course, you will have to check exactly what arrangement
your insurance company has set up. If you are making your purchase simply
as a member of the general public and, therefore, have to pay more than
a minimal copayment, youll want to compare prices among different online
and mail-order pharmacies and also to what youd pay at a local pharmacy.
Online and mail-order pharmacies have several cost advantages: they can
locate where real estate and labor are inexpensive; they can use their
staffs efficiently because they arent subject to the peaks and valleys
of customer traffic experienced at a local retail outlet; and since they
are typically large organizations, they can buy at favorable, high-volume
prices. On the other hand, they face postage and handling costs that local
pharmacies dont have to worry about.
As this table shows, we found that
several online/mail-order pharmacies had prices more than 25 percent below
our all-store/all-area retail store average. But some had prices that were
roughly the same as, or higher than, the average we found at local brick-and-mortar
retail stores. Even the lowest priced online/mail-order outlets were in
roughly the same price range as the lowest priced Chicago area brick-and-mortar
stores.
You must keep in mind that you will have to pay for shipping with some
of the online/mail-order outlets in addition to the price of the drugs.
But some of these outlets offer free shippingas indicated on this <table
[chicago drug stores online table]>>and almost all charge less than $5
per order. So shipping is not a major consideration if you are ordering
expensive drugs or several drugs in the same order.
In addition to possible cost savings, online/mail-order buying may have
other advantages for you. Delivery may be an important convenienceof particular
value for persons who are disabled, are too sick to travel to a local store,
or lack the time to make regular trips to a store for maintenance drugs.
In addition, if you use one of the more user-friendly online pharmacies,
you will be able to access the firms website 24 hours a day, find information
about specific drugs and drug interactions on the website, and ask the
pharmacist questions by e-mail. With e-mail, you can avoid asking embarrassing
medical questions in public and youll have a written record of the pharmacists
answers.
But online/mail-order pharmacies are useless if you need a drug immediately
and cant wait for it to be shipped. Also, controlled substances might
not be available through these pharmacies. In addition, consumers who have
a personal relationship with a local pharmacist or who want to support
a nearby independent drug store might prefer not to buy prescription drugs
through the mail.
If you do decide to try online/mail-order buying, youll find variation
in how the firms work. Some expect you to make all inquiries and orders
by phone or mail; some have websites that provide information on prices
and products but dont take orders; some expect you to get all the information
you need from their website and place your order on the Webthough most
of these have phone numbers you can call with questions or to place an
order. Most online and mail-order stores expect you to have your purchased
items shipped to you, but with some of the outlets you can pick up your
order at a local store.
If you decide to use an online pharmacy, here is the typical process after
you connect with the firms website. First, you fill out a patient profile,
giving the firm information needed to fill and mail a prescription, such
as medical conditions and allergies, current medications, credit card information,
and address. Next, if the medication will be covered by insurance, you
provide information on your coverage. The pharmacy will then check whether
it accepts your insurance plan; this might take as much as several days.
If it does accept your insurance plan, it will bill you for copayments
and charge the remainder to your insurance provider; if not, it will inform
you that your plan is not accepted and ask whether you still wish to order
and be charged for the full price of your medications.
Keep in mind that even if an online/mail-order pharmacy has no special
relationship with your insurance company, you may be able to order from
the pharmacy and then get partial reimbursement from your insurance company;
you will simply be responsible for the same types of deductibles and coinsurance
that apply if you use a nonparticipating local pharmacy.
Once insurance coverage questions are answered, you will need to get the
actual prescription to the pharmacy. Online pharmacies usually offer several
options: you can mail or fax the prescription to the pharmacy; the pharmacy
can call the doctor for verification; or the doctor can phone or fax the
prescription to the pharmacy. If you would like to have an existing prescription
transferred from another pharmacy, the online pharmacy usually will call
your current pharmacy or will accept the prescription by phone or fax from
the other pharmacy.
Getting a refill of a prescription you have previously filled with an online/mail-order
pharmacy is simpler than getting the prescription filled initially. At
CVS.com, for instance, you just enter a prescription number.
Although many online/mail-order pharmacies charge less than $5 for standard
shipping, which is typically three to five business days, two-day shipping
will cost you about $6 to $7, and overnight delivery starts at about $10.
If you need medicine right away, be sure you know what the firm means by
two day or overnight shipping. Often, overnight means the next business
day. Also, some online pharmacies warn that verifying a prescription may
take several days if the doctor or other pharmacy is hard to reach.
Among the many online pharmacies, how should you decide which to use? Not
all online pharmacies deserve your business. Some have sold unapproved
drugs, mislabeled drugs, or phony versions of medications.
To be certain you are dealing with a legitimate online pharmacy, you will
want to limit your selection to firms that have gone through the certification
process sponsored by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)
to become a Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Site (VIPPS). To become
VIPPS-certified, an online pharmacy must be licensed in good standing in
all states where it does business, undergo an inspection by NABP, and meet
standards for such things as filling prescriptions, shipment of drugs,
and patient confidentiality. Certified online pharmacies display the VIPPS
seal on their websites. You can confirm that an online pharmacy has VIPPS
certification by contacting the NABP at 847-698-6227 or by checking the
NABP website (www.nabp.net).
Even among legitimate online pharmacies, its worthwhile to compare site
quality as well as prices before choosing a firm to use. Some sites have
extensive information resources, including detailed information on each
drug, available in an easily used format. Some have simple, streamlined
ordering procedures. Some provide prompt, helpful answers to your questions
either by e-mail or by phone. Others fall short on all these features.
You will form judgments of the sites with a quick visit to each. Keep in
mind, of course, that you can use one site for information and a different
one for your purchases.
Prescription Drug Cards
Another approach you might consider in search of savings is use of a prescription
drug card. Some prescription drug cards are offered by drug manufacturers
to certain individuals who qualify, on an age and/or income basis, to get
discounts on drugs made by those companies. Other cards are available to
the general public either free or for a fee. These cards negotiate with
drug manufacturers and stores to get special prices for you when you use
the card to purchase drugs at local stores. This type of card represents
the general concept that will be implemented during 2004 and 2005 in Medicare-approved
prescription drug cards, which are envisioned under the new Medicare legislation
as a transitional phase before the full Medicare prescription drug benefit
goes into effect in 2006.
We checked out the potential for savings using five prescription drug cards
available to the general public. Most of these cards allow you to go to
any of a large number of local pharmacies to purchase prescriptions. The
cards have negotiated a price for each available drug. When you go to the
pharmacy, you pay either the card-negotiated price or the pharmacys regular
retail price, whichever is lower. The lower the price the card provider
has negotiated, the better the deal for you.
For our comparison, we assessed how much we would pay for each of the 17
drugs in our market basket at each of the hundreds of brick-and-mortar
pharmacies we shopped. For each prescription at each pharmacy, we assumed
we would pay the lower of the cards negotiated price for that prescription
or the pharmacys regular price, which we had earlier determined by our
shopping.
This table shows how the cards
stacked up. The card that got us the best deals on average was the RxDrugCard,
which would enable us to buy for $70 drugs that would cost us $100 without
the card at the average brick-and-mortar store.
In assessing whether getting one of these cards makes sense for you, keep
in mind that you could expect to pay $71 for the same drugs at Sams Club,
the lowest priced local brick-and-mortar chain in the area. But the RxDrugCard
and other drug cards enable you to get savings at any of many pharmacies
that may be convenient to you.
Canadian Online/Mail-Order Outlets
In addition to looking at U.S.-based online/mail-order outlets, we also
looked into the option of buying drugs from Canada. Governor Blagojevich
and many other state and local leaders have given this option enormous
visibility.
Many drugs are less expensive in Canada than in the U.S. because the Canadian
government regulates drug prices. Federal law lets pharmacists and wholesalers
import drugs from Canada, but only with the approval of the Secretary of
the Department of Health and Human Services. As of our press date, that
Department had never given such approvalciting concerns about safety.
The U.S. government has generally looked the other way when individuals
have had drugs shipped by mail from Canada to the U.S. for personal use.
The personal use standard generally assumes that the drugs are for not
more than a 90-day supply. But as we go to press, it appears that the federal
government may become more aggressive in discouraging importation of Canadian
drugs.
If you want to order drugs from Canada, its not hard to do so. You can
get the names of reputable online Canadian pharmacies through websites
such as www.canadiandrugstores.com. You can check out the pharmacy
to be sure that it is accredited by the North American Pharmacy Accreditation
Commission (www.napac.org) or by the Canadian International Pharmacy
Association (www.ciparx.com), that there are no hidden fees, and that
the pharmacy offers customers consultation with the pharmacist as part
of the process.
Once you have chosen a pharmacy, you proceed much as you would in dealing
with a U.S.-based online/mail-order pharmacy, as described above. Canadian
law prohibits Canadian pharmacies from filling U.S. prescriptions for U.S.
patients, so the online Canadian firm will have a Canadian physician review
your U.S. doctors prescription against the health questionnaire and profile
you have provided, and then write a Canadian prescription for the medications.
If you have insurance, most Canadian pharmacies will send you a copy of
your Canadian prescription and/or an invoice to submit to insurance. Most
U.S. insurers will reimburse for Canadian prescriptions.
But will your effort be rewarded with significant savings? That depends.
Some drugs are much cheaper when ordered from Canada, even after shipping.
For others, the Canadian price is higher than what you would pay at almost
any brick-and-mortar pharmacy in the U.S.
This table shows
how the average prices we found at 24 Canadian online/mail-order pharmacies
stacked up compared to prices at U.S. brick-and-mortar stores and U.S.
online/mail-order pharmacies. As you can see, the Canadian pharmacies would
sell the Premarin prescription we checked for, on average, just 30 percent
of the prices we found at U.S. online/mail-order outletsa 70 percent savings.
On the other hand, for the Amoxicillin prescription we checked, the Canadian
prices were, on average, more than twice as high as the prices we found
at U.S. online/mail-order outlets.
If you want to order from Canada, it makes sense to select a pharmacy that
not only is legitimate but also has good prices relative to other Canadian
outlets. This table
compares the prices we found at the 24 Canadian outlets we checked. Some
were roughly 20 percent less expensive than others.
As important as picking a low-priced pharmacy is picking a low-priced product
at that pharmacy. You can save by purchasing generic prescription drugs.
Nonbrand, or generic, alternatives are available for many popular brand
name prescription drugs. Prices for these generics typically beat brand
name prices by 30 percent or more, and sometimes by well over 60 percent.
This table shows the big savings
with generics for five common drugs at the areas five largest chains.
For some drugs, there is no generic alternative. These usually are drugs
that are still protected by a patent. A drug patent, which can last a maximum
of 17 years in most cases, gives the developer of a drug a monopoly and
thus an opportunity for substantial profits. The intent is to give manufacturers
an incentive to develop, test, and bring to market new drugs. Only after
the patent expires can other qualified drug manufacturers begin producing
the drug.
Very likely your doctor will write your prescription using a brand name.
This name is usually shorter and easier to remember than the generic name,
which is simply the chemical name of the compound. Also, the brand name
is likely to be more familiar because that was the name used for many years
before generic substitutes for the drug became available.
Your pharmacist is legally permitted to substitute a generic drug even
if your prescription names a brand name drug unless your doctor specifies
that only the named brand is to be used. But not all druggists make such
substitutions. To be sure of getting the best-priced alternative, tell
your doctor to write your prescription so that it allows generic substitution;
then tell your pharmacist that you want a generic if it will save you money.
You might hear industry propaganda about the riskiness of generic substitutes.
Ignore this propaganda. The large drug companies that develop patented
drugs just want to hang onto their big profit margins long after the patents
have expired.
To be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as therapeutically
equivalent to an already-approved brand name drug, a generic substitute
must differ only in such superficial characteristics as color, taste, tablet
shape, and packaging. The FDA says a generic must:
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Contain the same active ingredients (inert ingredients may vary).
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Be identical in strength, dosage form (tablet, solution, and so on), and
route of administration (for example, taken by mouth or injected).
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Be used generally for the same illnesses with the same precautions, warnings,
and other instructions on the label.
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Be bioequivalent. That is, based on test results provided to the FDA, it
must release the same amount of drug into the body at the same rate and
affect the body in the same way as the brand name drug.
Along with the results of bioequivalence studies, a generic drug manufacturer
must submit details about its manufacturing plant and personnel, and how
it will make the drug. FDA inspectors visit the plant to determine whether
it has the capability to produce the drug properly; and samples of the
drug, from the plant and from the marketplace, are tested periodically
in an FDA laboratory to ensure they meet appropriate standards.
Not only must each generic drug meet FDA requirements; so must each drug
company. All drug manufacturers, including those that manufacture only
generics, must register with the FDA, must inform the FDA of any reported
adverse reactions to their products, must be open to periodic FDA inspection,
and must follow the FDAs Good Manufacturing Practice regulations. In
fact, most generic drugs are manufactured by the very same big manufacturers
that make brand name drugs. In some cases, a single manufacturer makes
both the brand name drug and a generic substitute; it simply makes a bigger
profit on the former.
The only note of caution regarding generics is that there are a few critical
drugs for which there is a narrow range of blood levels at which the drug
goes from being ineffective to effective to toxic. The slight change (up
or down) in strength that might result from shifting from a brand name
to a generic substitute for one of these drugs warrants the monitoring
of blood levels at the time of the switch. Ask your doctor if a drug you
will be taking is of this critical type. It probably wont be. For the
vast majority of drugs, there is no reason not to switch to a generic and
save.
Although your major savings will come from choosing the right pharmacy
and buying generics, a few other steps may help you reduce your costs still
further
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If your needs are small, ask your doctor for free samples. Your doctor
frequently gets samples from manufacturers sales representatives and may
be willing to pass some along to you.
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If your doctor approves, buy in quantity. The per-pill cost for 90 pills
is often less than that for 30 pills. But remember that medications deteriorate
over time.
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Find out from the company or companies that make drugs you regularly use
whether there is a program that would enable you to get your drugs free
or at a reduced price based on your age and/or income.
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Dont feel you have to buy drugs from your doctor. Some doctors dispense
drugs (at a fee) directly to patients, cutting out the drugstore. This
is a source of additional income for the doctor and may save you time,
but be sure to compare the doctors charges to what youd pay at the drugstore.
Also, be aware that this practice injects a new conflict of interest into
your relationship with your doctor, since prescribing more medicine makes
the doctor more money.
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Be sure to ask for a senior discount if you qualify. Many stores offer
senior discounts, usually 10 percent off.
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Be sure to use all of the insurance coverage to which you are entitled.
In many cases, stores participate in plans that allow you to pay nothing
or only a small copayment while the store collects from your insurer. If
you have one of these plans but dont purchase at a participating store,
be sure to submit a claim to your insurance company for at least partial
reimbursement.
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Ask your doctor whether a lower priced drug will work just as well. When
a new drug is released, it is often heavily marketed to doctors and widely
discussed. A doctor may prescribe it just because it is on his or her mind
although a cheaper, older drugpossibly even one that has a generic substitutemight
be equally effective. An established alternative might also be less risky
since its effects might be better known.
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Ask about nondrug alternatives. It might be that weight loss, reduction
of salt intake, drinking more fluids, or some other change in your habits
can be tried as an alternative to drug treatment.
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If youve been taking a drug for a long time, ask your doctor if continued
use still makes sense. Sometimes doctors simply forget to stop the use
of drugs after a long-term problem has been relieved.
In addition to good prices, you also want good service.
If delivery is important to you, check which stores will accommodate you.
Some may deliver for $5 or less per prescription.
It is standard practice for pharmacies to keep patient profiles. That is
a good service, but the idea of patient profiles requires a little explanation.
A patient profile system uses a computer to keep track of every prescription
youve had filled. By reviewing this record each time you present a new
prescription, a pharmacist can spot potentially harmful combinations of
drugs that may have been prescribed by different physicians. It may also
be possible to catch problems of overuse, errors in a doctors prescription,
and potential allergic reactions. In addition, the computer can produce
a report of past purchases as an aid in filling out tax returns or health
insurance claims.
Although a great idea, patient profiles are in practice far from perfect.
One problem is that many systems dont allow a pharmacy to enter records
for prescriptions youve had filled elsewhere. Also, nonprescription drugs
arent ordinarily included in the system although they can interact with
prescription drugs. In short, even if your pharmacist keeps patient profiles,
it is still essential for you to communicate thoroughly about your drug
usage with both your physician and your pharmacist.
Another service factor, bearing on the convenience of using a store, is
its breadth of stock. Most stores will be able to supply you with common
prescription drugs, but with some, stock is limited and there may be delays
of several days getting prescriptions for less-common drugs filled.
You can judge for yourself many other aspects of servicewhether service
is prompt, whether the pharmacist is easily accessible by phone and in
person, whether the pharmacist is helpful in answering your questions,
whether the pharmacist is conscientious in checking your records to minimize
the chances of problematic drug interactions, and whether the store does
as much as possible to make it easy for you to collect on your insurance.
You may also care about the availability of large-print labels, easy-to-open
containers for seniors, a blood pressure monitoring device on the premises,
and various other features.
There is, of course, much more to know about prescription drugs than where
and how to buy them. The following are a few points to help you get the
maximum benefit from your prescriptions with the least possible risk.
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Be sure any doctor or pharmacist you use knows about all drugs other doctors
have prescribed and all nonprescription drugs you are taking or plan to
take. If you want to take a new nonprescription drug while taking something
else your doctor ordered, check first with your doctor.
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Keep a record of any adverse drug reactions youve had and of any apparent
allergies, and share this information with your physician and your pharmacist.
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Dont take any more drugs than you need. Any drug can have undesirable
effects and the more you take, the greater the chance of unfavorable interactions.
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Take prescription drugs only under the direction of a physician. Dont
take someone elses drugs.
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Learn the facts about any drug youll be taking. Find out its name (brand
name and generic name), its purpose, the dosage, any precautions, and possible
side effects. Find out if it will be safe to drive a car, drink alcoholic
beverages, and eat your normal diet. One way to get the facts is to check
package inserts, but bear in mind that these are prepared by manufacturers
and therefore may not be as objective or as thoroughly researched as other
sources. You can also buy a home reference book. A good choice is Consumer
Reports Consumer Drug Reference 2004, available for $44.95 (plus postage
and handling) by calling 1-800-500-9760 or online at www.consumerreports.org.
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Follow closely your doctors and pharmacists instructions with regard
to dosage schedules, careful measurement of medications, diet, duration
of therapy, and follow-up visits. If you have failed to follow instructions,
let your physician know; otherwise, he or she may assume the drug isnt
working and may change the medication unnecessarily.
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If you think you may be having an adverse reaction, tell your doctor right
away. Stop taking the drug until you get medical advice.
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If you are pregnant or nursing an infant, be sure to let your doctor and
pharmacist know.
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Store all drugs out of the reach of children.
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Keep medicines closed tightly in their original containers in a cool, dry
place unless the instructions say otherwise. Once your physician tells
you to stop taking a medication, flush it down the toilet.
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Always keep the label on each medication and always read it carefully before
taking the medication. Never take medication in the dark when you cant
be sure what youre taking.
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If you sometimes forget whether youve taken your required doses, get a
weekly pill box. These boxes have a compartment for each day. Some even
break down each day into morning, mid-day, evening, and bedtime. You can
put the required doses into the compartments at the start of the week and
then know whether youve taken what you should by checking the applicable
compartment.
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