We have rated Washington area nurseries on our Ratings Tables. Several
were rated superior for overall quality by more than 80 percent of their
customers we surveyed, others by just 40 percent or fewer.
Three big chainsHome Depot, Lowes, and Meadows Farms Nurseriesscored,
on average, lower than most of the independent nurseries.
But for the selection of plants they sell, these three big chains look
very good for price. In our shopping, prices at Lowes averaged 48 percent
below the all-nursery average for comparable items; prices at Home Depot
averaged 34 percent below the all-nursery average; and prices at Meadows
Farms Nurseries averaged 14 percent below the all-nursery average.
In the nursery business, unlike most types of services and stores we examine,
paying more improves your odds of getting better advice, service, and product
quality. Most of the nurseries rated highest for quality have higher-than-average
prices. But you will find some firms on our Ratings Tables that rate
high for quality and also have below-average prices.
For specific plants, we found enormous nursery-to-nursery price differences.
For example, for six Hostas in one-gallon pots, we found prices ranging
from $24 to $132; and for a Peace Lily in a 10-inch pot, we found prices
ranging from $6 to $62.
This article will also give you advice on judging plant quality. A few
points
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Check roots to be sure they have not dried out. You can probe with your
finger or look through the drain holes of a container to make sure that
the roots are whitish, not brown.
-
Check shrubs and trees to be sure that branches are not weak or broken,
that bark does not have scars or holes, that pruning cuts are flush with
the branch or trunk, and that there is no dead wood.
-
Check plants for signs of disease, such as browned or grayed areas or spots
on leaves or stems.
-
Check for insects.
-
In the growing season, be sure there is new growth.
When you make your purchases, dont leave the nursery without
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A receipt that shows the common and the Latin names of plants and the size,
number purchased, date of purchase, price, and guarantee.
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Instructions on how to planthow much sun exposure is appropriate, what
drainage, how big a hole, how deep to plant, what to put in the planting
hole, and what staking is recommended, if any.
-
Instructions on what pruning, feeding, and spraying will be needed.
Gardening is an investmentof time, sweat, and money. When things go right,
the payoff is terrificwhether its a backyard paradise, fresh flavorful
vegetables, or landscaping that makes a home a showpiece. When things go
wrong...not so much.
A good nursery can help ensure that all your hard work and hard-earned
cash yield the dividends you want. But selling plants is not like selling
washing machines or hardware. Since plants are alive, each one is different
and each is vulnerable to disease, injury, or death. Running a good nursery
takes knowledge, years of experience, organizational skill, and a strong
commitment to quality. And since most retail nurseries buyrather than
raisemost of what they sell, there is room for tremendous variation in
buying ability and buying standards.
These challenges are clearly apparent in ratings we receive from area consumers
for garden nurseries. On our Ratings Tables, you can see that some
operations were rated superior for quality of products by at least
80 percent of their surveyed customers. At the other extreme, several got
such favorable ratings from fewer than 40 percent.
We also found tremendous price variationperhaps more variation than for
any other subject we cover. Unfortunately, the lowest prices we found were
usually at big chains, which for the most part receive poor overall quality
ratings from their customers.
Although paying more improves your odds of getting better advice, service,
and product quality, we found some nurseries that were high-rated for quality
and had below-average prices. The information on our Ratings Tables
will help you single out the best choices. The table includes quality ratings
from more than 14,000 Washington area consumers and comparisons of the
nurseries prices, based on our extensive, undercover price shopping.
Before beginning a new landscaping project, start by making a plan for
your property. Your plan should take into account the soil type and acidity,
drainage patterns, and sunlight exposure. Try to match plant types with
areas that will meet their needs. Youll want a plan that gives you an
idea of how your property will look right away and how it will look years
from now when your plants have grown. Without a plan, you could find yourself
with an assortment of plants that do not complement each other in size,
shape, or color. You might end up with shade where you want sun and with
the view from, or of, your house unfortunately obscured. Furthermore, you
might pay for expensive plants when inexpensive ones would be just as good.
A rough drawing showing your house, other structures, your property lines,
and desired plants is not difficult to create. You can get guidelines and
ideas from gardening websites, from friends with attractive gardens, and
from the experts listed below.
If you want professional help with your plan, there are several options.
One possibility is to have a nursery or landscape contractor send a designer
to your home. If you want to do your own buying and planting, you may have
to pay a consultation fee for help preparing your own plan or a design
fee if you want the designer to draw the plan. On the other hand, you may
be able to get a free consultation by simply asking a nursery for a landscaping
estimate.
Another possibility is to hire a landscape architect or garden designer.
You can get complete service, including consultation, design, assistance
in selecting a landscape contractor, and supervision of plant selection
and contractor performance. Or, you can get just the consultation or the
design. A first conversation with an architect may be free. After that,
fees are set in various ways.
As you are thinking about your plan, a nursery can be a valuable resource.
Youll want to shop at nurseries that have knowledgeable staff, sell healthy
plants, offer broad selections of products, will make things right if something
goes wrong, and have reasonable prices. The ratings on our Ratings Tables
will help point you to a number of businesses that do all of these things
well. These outlets receive comments like the following from their customers
Everyone who works [there] is friendly and always ready to answer any
questions I have about plants, landscaping, garden products. The atmosphere/location
is great, tooa pleasure to stroll around.
Great nursery for hard-to-find vegetables and plants. Excellent growing
tips from owner operators.
Its FUN to shop here. Plants are healthy, personnel KNOW the plants and
their applications, its enjoyable just to walk through the display yardeverything
growing with plenty of room and attractively displayed.
Plants bought from them are always of excellent qualitynever had a problem.
Very helpful staff, too.
The best customer service Ive encountered anywhere...
The manager at this location was very helpful giving advice on which plants/flowers
to purchase for specific sun/shade areas. The quality of the flowers/plants
I bought was excellent and they are thriving.
The place I go when I want to find interesting plants and good information
about them.
But there are a number of nurseries that tend to fail on several fronts,
as evidenced by the ratings and comments we receive from consumers who
wished they had shopped elsewhere
They order a great variety of plants, then kill them with neglect. Everything
is increasingly full of weeds as the season goes on. I even saw poison
ivy growing in a pot. The employees dont know anything, so they just make
things up when you ask a question.
Shopping here is a last ditch option. Its chaotic, understaffed and often
by clueless types. The lines can be long and advice almost completely unavailable.
Good luck getting help of any kind, miracle if you can get knowledgeable
help.
Many plants on display are dead or dying.
Too expensive. Staff is combative and unhelpful, particularly when it
comes to returns.
To find the best nursery choice or choices for you, its a good idea to
visit several and size up their staffs, plants, and prices. Our Ratings Tables will help you select a few good candidates. It shows results from
our surveys of CHECKBOOK and Consumer Reports subscribers and our comparison
of the stores prices. (For more information on our customer survey and
other research methods, click here.)
When buying plants, the advice you get from nursery personnel can be invaluable.
Some nurseries have experienced staffs who give helpful advice as to what
plants are available, under what conditions these plants will grow well,
and how to care for them.
Our Ratings Tables show how nurseries score on advice on choice and
use of products. At 13 of the 108 rated nurseries, at the time of our
last full, published article, the quality of advice was judged superior
by at least 80 percent of surveyed customers; in contrast, 40 others got
such favorable ratings from fewer than 40 percent of their surveyed customers.
A nursery also can help you by having plants organized in such a way that
its easy to find what you are looking for and by having plants well labeled.
For each type of plant, there should be a convenient sign, tag, or brochure
showing botanical name, common name, care requirements, expected height,
flowering and berrying behavior, and price. Our Ratings Tables show
how customers rated each nursery for ease of looking at/testing products.
In our surveys of nursery customers, we have found that nursery staff was
rated as the most important source of information more often than any other
information sourcemore often than books or magazines and twice as often
as friends and relatives.
There is no reason to limit yourself to one nursery as a source of informationor
as a place to buy. Two-thirds of the nursery customers we surveyed use
at least three different nurseries each year. A visit to a nursery is free
and at the best nurseries can be not only informative but also enjoyable.
Many customers go a considerable distance to get to a good nursery; weve
found that 80 percent of surveyed nursery customers dont just use the
nursery thats closest to their homes.
There is tremendous nursery-to-nursery variation in the quality of plants
offered. Part of this variation is due to differences in the knowledge,
years of experience, organizational skill, and commitment to quality of
nurseries staff and management. Another reason for big differences in
the quality of plants offered is that most retail nurseries arent nurseries
at all, but rather buyinstead of growwhat they sell, so there is room
for tremendous variation in buying ability and buying standards.
The best nursery operators buy some types of high-cost plants by actually
having the buyers visit suppliers and mark by hand each plant they want.
Its cheaper just to let the supplier choose the plants, but the quality
wont be so consistent.
Even if they dont hand pick plants, they rely on years of past buying
relationships and the promise of future purchases to get the best quality.
They make sure suppliers know their standards. A supplier will tell these
nurseries if the suppliers material is not up to par because the supplier
knows the nursery will spot (and care about) any deficiencies when the
shipment arrives.
Although this kind of buying skill and concern is important, most experts
agree that even more important in determining the quality of nurseries
plants is the care the plants get after they arrive at the nursery.
You can visit nurseries and judge the quality of plants they sell. Consider
two main aspects of quality.
First, check whether plants are true to typewhether they look as plants
of their types are supposed to look. If they are supposed to be symmetrical,
are they? If they are supposed to have full foliage, do they? If they are
supposed to be dark green in color, are they?
You can learn how plants are supposed to look by visiting several nurseries,
by checking plant catalogs and garden books, by talking with experts (listed
below), by taking garden tours, and by visiting public gardens.
Second, youll want to examine the condition of the plants. Some aspects
of condition you can easily judge by looking at the plants themselves;
other aspects you must deduce from what you observe and are told about
the firms plant care practices.
The condition of plants is important not only because healthier plants
are more likely to survive, but also because they will require less effort
from you and will grow up looking better. You dont want a plant that will
lose foliage or branches and become a scraggly specimen. Stressed plants
can also attract insects and diseases, which can spread to neighboring,
healthy plants.
Here are points to check when evaluating a nursery and, later, when selecting
individual plants at whatever nurseries you use.
-
Be sure the plants have not dried out at some time. Check for moisture
around the roots with your finger, and be sure the root ball is not cement-hard.
You dont want plants that have been sitting on hot pavement; the best
nursery practice is to keep the root ball coveredusually with soil, sawdust,
or bark. Many plantsparticularly the broad leaf evergreensshould be kept
under a lath structure or otherwise protected from continual direct sun.
Good nurseries have a good sprinkler system.
-
Be sure the root ball of balled and burlapped plants is not cracked or
loosethat dirt is not torn away from the rootsas it might be, for instance,
if nursery personnel carelessly drop plants when unloading them from delivery
trucks. Check that the ball moves as you gently tip the tree, but dont
rock the tree from side to side since that might separate the tree from
the ball.
-
Check the roots of containerized plants; you can usually see them through
the drainage holes. Live roots are whitish. Dead ones are brown. Be sure
the plant has not outgrown the container and become rootbound. In a rootbound
plant, the roots are tightly wound around one another; they may eventually
strangle the plant.
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Be sure the plants have root balls large enough to sustain them. The rule
of thumb for deciduous trees is that the ball should be nine to 12 inches
in diameter for each inch of trunk diameter. Balls for evergreen trees
can be slightly smaller.
-
Check the drainage holes of plant containers; excess white residue is an
indication of overfertilization.
-
Examine trees and shrubs for branches that are weak and declining, scarring,
pruning cuts that are not flush with the branch or trunk, dead wood, indications
of disease or infestation, and holes.
-
Be sure trees and shrubs have strong branches that are growing out from
the center.
-
Be sure trees dont have a V crotch. Such a crotch is likely to split
when the tree is older.
-
Check that foliage is not unnaturally yellowed or faded and that it is
not bruised or injured.
-
Look for signs of disease, such as browned or grayed areas or spots on
leaves or stems.
-
Examine plants for insects. Look in the tight areas between leaf and stem,
on the underside of leaves, and on leaf stems. Check the foliage for insect
damage such as holes chewed in the edges of leaves or tunnels visible between
a leafs layers.
-
In the growing season, be sure that there is new growth (which is usually
a lighter green) and that leaves are not wilted or brittle.
-
Ask whether plants were dug in the wild. When plants grow in the wild,
their roots spread, so that root material is lost when the plants are dug
up. Plants cultivated in nurseries, on the other hand, are likely to have
their roots pruned several times in transplanting or otherwise contained
during their development, forcing a more compact root system, which can
be dug up largely intact. The Federal Trade Commissions Guides for the
Nursery Industry make it an unfair trade practice to sell plants collected
from the wild without disclosing that fact.
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When buying plants sold with bare roots (for instance, most young fruit
trees), check that the roots are not shrunken or shriveled and that they
have been kept moist. Check also that the buds are firm, not crispy and
dry. And look for a lot of fibrous roots, which indicate that the plants
have been cultivated and dug carefully.
Our customer survey ratings on our Ratings Tables regarding quality
of products show what many consumers thought of the condition of plants
they found in the nurseries they used. Of course, our raters in many cases
had a chance not only to look at plants in the nursery but also to see
how they performed when brought home to the garden.
Another way to look at the quality question is to ask nurseries what guarantee
they offer. A nursery that offers a good guarantee must believe its plants
are healthy or at least be prepared to compensate you if plants turn out
to be unhealthy.
Guarantees vary in the length of time covered, the proportion of the plants
price that is covered, the proportion of delivery and planting costs that
is covered, and other factors. In general, you get a broader guarantee
if the nursery does the planting than if you do your own.
Other things being equal, you might as well choose a nursery with a broad
guarantee. But there are sound reasons that some quality nurseries dont
offer especially good guarantees: the fact is that most plant deaths result
from improper planting or care, not from problems the plant has at the
time of sale. A nursery simply may not want to put itself much at risk
for the performance of its customers.
If you are a sophisticated gardener with a taste for the unusual, you may
care as much about the availability of unusual plant specimens as you do
about plant health. Even if you are a novice, you may want a choice of
sizes and shapes so that you can find a plant that is right for the space
you have available and that fits your budget.
Our customer survey scores provide one measure of variety. But keep in
mind that our variety question on the survey no doubt meant different
things to different respondents, depending on which nursery they were rating.
A firm specializing in annuals might have been rated high in variety because
of its wide annuals selection, and not have been downgraded for the fact
that it is not strong in shrubs or trees.
To find out whether a nursery has the types of plants you want, youll
have to visit.
Many nurseries will do more than just sell you plants. Most will deliver.
Nurseries frequently also provide landscaping advice and will do your planting,
build retaining walls, remove stumps, and provide various other services.
You put a lot of effort, emotion, and money into the plants you buy. Youd
like to be sure the nursery will replace plants that prove to be defective.
We asked customers to rate nurseries on reliability. Our Ratings Tables
show the percentage of each nurserys surveyed customers who rated it superior.
With the information on our Ratings Tables and visits of your own,
youll find top-quality nurseries. Our Ratings Tables also will help
you figure out which will give you the best prices.
We checked prices for 18 different plants, such as a two- to three-foot-high
Common Lilac and a Chinese Evergreen in a six-inch pot.
As you can see on Table 1, we found tremendous firm-to-firm price variationpossibly
more price variation than for any other type of business we cover. For
almost all of the 18 different plants we shopped for, the highest price
we found was more than three times the lowest price, and in some instances,
the highest price we were quoted was more than six times the lowest price.
| Blue Fescue ornamental grass, six to 10 inches high, in a one-gallon pot, quantity of six |
$36 |
$54 |
$90 |
| Hosta, in a one-gallon pot, quantity of six |
$24 |
$70 |
$132 |
| Flower Carpet roses, 12 to 15 inches, quantity of three |
$15 |
$69 |
$120 |
| Golden Pothos (Devil’s Ivy), in an eight-inch hanging basket |
$10 |
$18 |
$39 |
| Chinese Evergreen, in a six-inch pot |
$7 |
$15 |
$35 |
| Peace Lily, in a 10-inch pot |
$6 |
$30 |
$62 |
| Ficus, four feet high, in a 10-inch pot |
$13 |
$36 |
$100 |
| Schefflera (Umbrella Plant), two-and-one-half to three feet high, in a 10-inch pot |
$9 |
$28 |
$70 |
The price index scores on our Ratings Tables show how each firms prices
for the items it had in stock compared to the average prices of all surveyed
nurseries for the same items. (For chains, we found generally consistent
prices, so we used a single chain-wide average price for each item in our
calculations.) The scores are adjusted to a base of $100. Thus, a nursery
with a price index score of $110 had prices for the items we checked 10
percent higher than the average of all nurseries prices for the same items.
For the selection of plants they sell, three big chainsHome Depot, Lowes,
and Meadows Farms Nurserieslook very good for price. In our shopping,
prices at Lowes averaged 48 percent below the all-nursery average for
comparable items; prices at Home Depot averaged 34 percent below the all-nursery
average; and prices at Meadows Farms Nurseries averaged 14 percent below
the all-nursery average. Unfortunately, each of these three low-priced
chains received ratings that were below average from their surveyed customers
on our question on quality of products.
It is important to note that in this field, unlike most we look at, there
does appear to be a relationship between price and quality. As Figure 1
shows, a firm with high ratings on our customer survey for quality of
products is more likely than not to have a higher-than-average price index
score. Fortunately, however, there are some firms that rated high on our
quality measures and also had below-average prices.
Figure 1Relationship Between Price and Quality of Plants
When using the price index scores, keep in mind that we couldnt compare
prices on identical products; although two firms might have the same type
of azalea with the same spread, for example, the plants might differ in
how healthy they are or in the fullness of the foliage.
Also, keep in mind that by shopping, you sometimes can find good prices
even among the firms with high price index scores. Prices can be checked
by phone, but be sure to ask the right questions
-
First, have the right name for the particular variety of plant you want;
the Latin name is usually more precise.
-
Second, specify the size in a meaningful way. To talk about the height
of a Kurume-type azalea means little. Since it is a semi-spreading evergreen,
its price depends on its spread (say, 18 to 24 inches), not its height.
Trade practice with blue spruce, on the other hand, is to price according
to height; and large shade trees are priced by the height, container size,
and diameter of the trunk. You can simply ask the nurseries you talk with
what terms to use, or you can download a copy of the American Standard
for Nursery Stock by visiting the American Nursery & Landscape Associations
website at www.anla.org.
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Third, get a general picture of quality. Ask the nursery personnel whether
the prices they are quoting are for specimen plants, standard plants,
or culls (below-standard plants). These terms should mean about the same
to personnel at any nursery, and most will give you a straight answer rather
than incur your anger if you come in and find that they dont have what
they have promised.
After you have selected your plants, there are a few final precautions
to take.
First, get a receipt. The receipt should show
-
The common name of each plant you buy and the Latin name.
-
The size and grade of each plant.
-
The number purchased.
-
The date.
-
The price for each plant.
-
The guarantee (how long it runs, whether it covers costs of delivery and
planting, what percentage of the cost it covers, whether this percentage
is figured on the original purchase price or the price at the time of replacement,
and what you have to do to keep the guarantee in force).
If you plan to have the plants delivered, the receipt should show the delivery
date and the fee for delivery. If they are to be planted by the nursery,
planting charges also should be indicated.
If plants will be delivered, it is a good idea to have the nursery put
a tag on them. To be extra cautious on major purchases, you may even want
to photograph your selections. Otherwise, it is hard to argue that you
have the wrong specimen when the delivery truck arrives.
Before you leave the nursery, be sure you have the following information
on each plant you buy, and keep it as long as you have the plant
-
The Latin name as well as the common name of the plant; without the name
you will find it hard to get advice on the plant months or years later.
-
How the plant should be plantedhow big a hole, how deep to plant, whether
to fertilize, whether to stake, what kind of soil to put in the planting
hole.
-
How much sun the plant should have and how good the drainage must be.
-
How to care for the plantpruning, feeding, and spraying requirements.
-
Whether you can expect fruit or flowers.
The information you get from your nursery on planting procedures and plant
care can be supplemented with information from a good gardening book. Your
plants will survive and prosper only if you know how to treat them. The
few general tips listed below should help you avoid some of the most common
planting errors made by consumers.
-
When transporting plants with foliage, dont expose them to the wind. It
will dry them out rapidly. If plants are loaded into your trunk with foliage
protruding, cover them with burlap or similar material.
-
Keep your plants in the shade. Have your holes ready before you uncover
the plants. Then plant quickly, before the plants can dry out.
-
Carry plants by the root ball or container, not the stem, so that the weight
of the soil and root mass will not cause it to break away from the plant.
Dont drop plants; the ball might split.
-
Dont plant too deep. Plants like azaleas and rhododendrons should be planted
so that the root ball is slightly above grade, with the soil built up around
them. If a plant of this type is put in a deeper hole, feeder roots may
be smothered. In addition, the hole serves as a cup; it holds water around
the roots and drowns the plant. When planting any tree or shrub in a hole
that you have dug deeper than the root ball, allow for the fact that the
plant will settle as the soil is compacted. You should avoid placing soil
on top of the root ball.
-
For most plants, the hole should be three to five times as wide as the
root ball so that the roots have an opportunity to spread into the well-aerated,
soft soil that is backfilled into the hole. Otherwise, depending on the
soil type, the untilled soil may act like a pot, containing the roots and
forcing them to wrap around themselves.
-
In general, natural burlap should be left on a balled and burlapped plant
while you place it in the hole, then folded back when the planting hole
is half full so that it is not exposed above the ground. Ropes, wires,
and fabrics containing plastic fibers should be removed.
-
If container-grown plants come out of pots with a tight ball of fibrous
roots growing in a circle around the inside of the pot, cut the roots to
allow growth to go outward. Otherwise, the roots will continue to grow
in a circular pattern; years later you will be able to pull the plant out
of the ground just as if it were still in the potand eventually the plant
may strangle itself. A good approach is to cut a deep X in the bottom
of the root ball, extending the cuts about one-fourth of the way up the
ball; then pull the four sections of the bottom out to the sides, forming
four legs. In addition, it is a good idea to make two or three cuts with
your knife about one-half inch deep down the sides of the ball to break
the circular flow of the root fibers.
-
There is some controversy regarding the best approach for backfilling planting
holes. One approach is to use a mix of soil to which you have added about
one-third organic matter, such as compost, composted manure, peat, or shredded
bark. But some argue that plants do better if you simply backfill with
the same soil youve removed so that the roots will grow into surrounding
soil rather than preferring a rich backfilled mix. The most important point
is to be sure not to add too much organic matter since such matter may
become soggy, absorbing water from denser soil around the hole.
-
When planting, fertilize with high phosphate fertilizer to stimulate root
growth. Small amounts of nitrogen can be helpful in sustaining vigor in
root development but high nitrogen fertilizer can force too much leaf,
shoot, and branch growth before the roots are ready to sustain it.
-
Prune away dead or diseased branches.
-
Before watering, firm the soil in the hole. Build a circular dam outside
the root periphery forming a saucer three to four inches deep. Fill the
saucer with mulch. Then water thoroughly and slowly. After that, only water
as the soil dries out. You can check with a soil probe or a moisture meter,
which you can buy at a garden supply store. Consistent, even watering is
one of the most significant factors in plant survival and success in the
first two or three years after transplanting.
-
The best planting times are spring and fall when air temperatures are cooler,
the sun is less intense, there is more consistent rainfall, and cool soil
temperatures encourage root growth.
Below is a summary of the various kinds of complaints surveyed CHECKBOOK
subscribers expressed about garden nurseries they had used.
-
Poor customer serviceStores staff was rude, unhelpful, unavailable, or
disorganized. Mentioned in 40 percent of complaints.
-
High pricesMentioned in 30 percent of complaints.
-
Inferior product qualityMentioned in 20 percent of complaints.
-
Poor adviceStores staff was not knowledgeable or was untrained. Mentioned
in 17 percent of complaints.
-
Limited selection or variety of productsMentioned in 16 percent of complaints.
-
Inefficient store layout and/or products were inaccessibleProducts were
displayed in such a fashion that items were hard to find or difficult to
assess. Mentioned in five percent of complaints.
-
Store too crowded/checkout lines too longMentioned in four percent of
complaints.
You dont have to buy all your plants at nurseries. Various firms offer
websites and catalogs selling plants by mail. Should you deal with these
firms?
There are two main advantages to buying by mail. First, plants are sometimes
cheaper (although you should be sure to take into account costs of shipping).
Second, with some catalogs and websites, you can find unusual plants not
available at the local nursery.
But there are also disadvantages to buying by mail-order or online. First,
you usually get bare-rooted plants, which can be planted only during the
dormant season (before trees buds begin to swell). Second, you usually
cant get large plants. Third, if you are dissatisfied with a plant, it
is some trouble to repackage it and send it back. Finally, and most important,
you cant see in advance what you will be getting, or select the particular
specimen you want. The plant you get may bear little relation to the beautiful
picture in the catalog or on the website.
If you decide to deal with Internet or mail-order firms, your best bet
is to deal with the firms that have the most precise descriptions in their
catalogs or websites. Catalogs in which the only information on size and
fullness of plants is a reference to the plants ages leave a lot to be
desired.
Cooperative Extension agents will give you advice by phone or at their
offices and will help you diagnose plant problems if you bring or send
them specimens. Each Cooperative Extension office also offers a publications
catalog listing guides you can send for (some of which are free) on plant-related
topics. The addresses and phone numbers of the local agencies are listed
below.
Alexandria
1108 Jefferson Street
Alexandria, VA
703-519-3325
Arlington County
3308 South Stafford Street
Arlington, VA
703-228-6400
District of Columbia
4200 Connecticut Avenue NW
Washington, DC
202-274-7115
Fairfax County
12011 Government Ctr. Pkwy. #1050
Fairfax, VA
703-324-5369
Howard County
3525-L Ellicott Mills Drive
Ellicott City, MD
410-313-2707
Loudoun County
30-B Catoctin Circle SE
Leesburg, VA
703-777-0373
Montgomery County
18410 Muncaster Road
Derwood, MD
301-590-9638
Prince Georges County
6707 Groveton Drive
Clinton, MD
301-868-9366
Prince William County
8033 Ashton Avenue, Suite 105
Manassas, VA
703-792-6289
Brookside Gardens
1800 Glenallan Avenue
Wheaton, MD
301-962-1400
www.brooksidegardens.org
Horticultural Society of Maryland
410-821-5561
http://www.mdhorticulture.org
Kenilworth Park & Aquatic Gardens
1550 Anacostia Avenue NE
Washington, DC
202-426-6905
National Arboretum
3501 New York Avenue NE
Washington, DC
202-475-4845
www.usna.usda.gov
University of Maryland Home and Garden Information Center
12005 Homewood Road
Ellicott City, MD
800-342-2507 or 410-531-1757
www.hgic.umd.edu
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